Hoarders, Ascetics, and the American Dream
Most Americans feel pressure to indulge in excessive consumption. Quite a few of us have given into consumerism’s coercion. Whether it be buying lots of luxury items to appear successful or buying lots of sale items to act thrifty or buying lots of anything to appease boredom, we almost all of us have shopped too much in response to the ever-present message of consumerism that tells us getting stuff will get us satisfaction.
Two extreme outcomes of this consumer impulse are popular in the media and in blog discussions right now. One extreme are hoarders. We’ve all seen the houses, filled so full that cats and rats can live and die undetected under the living room detritus. The other extreme are modern-day ascetics, living out of backpacks filled with only a few dozen possessions and a tattered yoga mat, roaming from friend’s couch to friend’s couch, occasionally showering.
My own feeling is that most of them are mentally unhealthy. Hoarding is actually a diagnosable disorder. Some ascetics might be an exception, though all the best ascetics throughout history were a bit mentally off. If you’re going to be an extreme ascetic, mental instability usually comes with the territory. My feelings on this matter might be wrong. But what we cannot deny is that most Americans will neither become hoarders nor ascetics.
Most Americans feel pressured to shop too much. Probably most Americans have given in and actually bought too much at some point in their lives. But most of us in this majority will never embrace consumerism to the point of being a hoarder imprisoned by stuff or reject consumerism to the point of being an ascetic unattached to everything. Most of us exist in a very broad middle ground of everyday consumerism.
It’s less amusing on television and offers less vitriol for blogs, but the real progress to be made against excessive consumption must happen in average suburban, urban, and country homes.
We like to watch and to talk about extremes from a safe distance somewhere in the middle of our workaday lives. The trouble is that this fascination with hoarders and ascetics turns the problem of consumption and the response to it into entertainment. We can laugh and grimace at others without feeling overly convicted about ourselves.
America needs “most people” (that hard-to-pinpoint demographic that includes, well, most of us) to reject excessive consumption and live moderately. We need to become convinced that the average American has more to contribute to the economy, her community, his nation than what she or he can buy at a store and store in the closet.
We need most of us to live simply so that we can accumulate the resources — our talents and wealth — to contribute generously.
The American dream is not about collecting more stuff in more nooks and crannies of our homes. It has been and always will be about passing on a better world to our families and our communities. The passing on has always been the responsibility of and the result of hard work by average folk. Replace “better world” with “more stuff” and replace “hard work” with “credit card,” and we’re going to end up in a mess. We’re pretty much there.
The United States has been in big messes before. We’ve come through them. Always the result of sacrifice and perseverance by average people. Our over consumption has created a mess, of our homes and the environment and the economy. What we don’t need are a few hoarders and ascetics to entertain us, showing us how we’re not that bad or that weird. What we need is to admit that we — us average folk — have a problem with consumption. And we need to remember that we — us average folk — are the solution. Sacrifice. Hard work. Better world.
Comments
Sanity at last! Why is America obsessed with extremes of all sorts…consumer, food, politics, religion. The majority of us live right there in the middle, and that’s where we should be focusing our attention. Stop giving fame to people on the fringe! All of us “regular” folks are where the real change is going to occur. If we could just mobilize our average-ness, think of the things we could do! Positive political action, compassionate religious behavior, sensible food and consumer choices…we need to get off the couch and stop watching “Hoarders” and Fox News and DO SOMETHING!!!
‘What we don’t need are a few hoarders and ascetics to entertain us, showing us how we’re not that bad or that weird.’ – yep, been saying that for some time.
The ‘reality’ television shows make it easy for some of us to say, ‘See?! I’m not that bad…’ and deny our own issues. We can all (okay, most) do better at fighting rampant consumerism, by learning to value the important things instead of ‘stuff.’
Bullseye! So long as hoarding vs. asceticism are the fringes we look to for shock value or amusement, the vast majority of “us” will continue to chase happiness through more stuff.
Changing the mainstream mindset is a slow process, and will depend on having more people “come out of the closet” as rational consumers who know when enough is enough.
I’ve tried to start with my immediate family and friends. Trying to make them realize we really don’t want Christmas gifts, expensive vacations, etc and that our gift to them is to relieve them of that onus.
Thanks for the great post.
Wow, Dave, I hope you can hear my applause over here on the east coast. This was awesome. I love how you brought it down to US, the everyday American. I know I will never live with less than 100 things, since I am not a *fanatic*, but does that give me license to buy and spend to my heart’s content?
I am trying to find a happy medium. I don’t even know if I’d ever make it to what many call minimalism, but I do know I am tired of stuff dominating a ruling my life. I have had to spend so much time cleaning and moving around and maintaining and paying for and fixing my STUFF. So I am trying really hard to limit my buying to things that are consumable, such as food and toilet paper.
And gasoline. Darn that gasoline. I live in an area that is suburban/rural, so having cars are a necessity. Once our kids are out of the house, we may consider moving to a more urban village, so we can do more on foot.
And the fact that we have turned these extremists into entertainment? That takes the pressure of us normal folks. Love it! Oh, I may break my rule and by your book, I am dying to read it!
Bernice
Being productive in stressful times
This is a great post, a little bit of moderation goes a long way. We are a nation of extremes, for sure. It’s interesting that the knee-jerk reaction to consumerism is “get rid of everything and quit your job.” Neither extreme is sustainable. Thank you for sharing your thoughts, my favorite part is “The American dream is not about collecting more stuff in more nooks and crannies of our homes. It has been and always will be about passing on a better world to our families and our communities.”
Dead on: I agree that many westerns often buy things to look successful. We display those hingss like tophies, as if the more trophies we have the higher status we have in the society, and thus we associate those things with US, as part of OUR identity.
I’m not sure if I agree with the corrolation between nomads and mental illness though. There might be many examples, but it doesn’t mean that one equals the other, just like there are many meat eaters who have mental issues, they probably aren’t mentally ill because the eat meat.
Thanks for a well thought-out post.
Joshua Millburn
http://theminimalists.com
I find that of all of my material possessions, I have the most issues with getting rid of paperwork. This has little to do with status or consumerism, I feel.
What if I get a tax audit? I have to show at the last 5 years worth of documentation.
What do I need to show when I file this years tax return? Better keep all my receipts!
What if I need to file an insurance claim? or what if I get sued; I need to have proof of things to cover my butt…
The list goes on…
I guess my biggest fear is the “What if” part, coupled with a fear of not being prepared.
Also, inevitably, I have a need for something the week after I throw it away!
…And I am sure that as a writer, you can relate to not wanting to get rid of your writings or journals, in case you want to come back to a topic and use that material later. (at least until you can copy it into your computer files)
If I could tackle all the paperwork in my life, then I could REALLY simplify my life!
Hope you post something about our “Paperwork Nation” soon!
Thanks!
I think my latest post, (see blogsite above) Monkey See-Monkey Do, also addresses our nation’s obsession–a bit–with how stuck we are in our conditioning. I’ve included ideas and hot links from Curtis White’s latest book, The Barbaric Heart, Krishnamurti, Christine Kane, and Jean Houson.
I applaud your perseverance and your grabbing the baton from enlightened ancestors and running with it in the arena of unexamined intentions. People are listening, make no mistake about it.
here’s the site from reference above:
http://pointtothemoon.blogspot.com/2011/02/monkey-see-monkey-do.html
Great post Dave. There may not be fame and fortune for the average guy making a difference, but rather happiness is the reward. This is an approach I like to use in all facets of life. For instance, I am not the type to go extreme like No Impact Man Colin Beavan (in other words, I believe toilet paper is a modern convenience we should all embrace), but I can make a difference in my own little world by using less, recycling more, and encouraging the same.
I’ve said this before, but it’s what I like most about the 100 Thing Challenge and Dave’s message – it’s about doing something extraordinary within the confines of a ‘normal’ life.
What is interesting about the three categories of persons you highlight is that I feel the one used as the extreme end of consumption is actually inappropriate in this context. Hoarders, as you highlight, suffer from mental illness and have obsessions that result in a compulsion to hoard. These persons aren’t bound by consumerism as we “everyday Americans” are–they are bound horrifically otherwise.
And while the ascetics are at the narrowest end of the consumption spectrum, I’m not sure we can assert that they, too, are often mentally ill. While it may seem that way to some of us, to not be rooted in either people or place, they are potentially no more lost than any of us “typical” persons. However, they do carry a history of being psychologically-other.
I fear that in a discussion of extreme vs. typical consumption we must look to each of our own hearts and practices. Most of us are extreme consumers in want or desire (due to societal pressures), even if in practice we are otherwise (due to budgetary constraints). It takes intentional investigation and effort to be otherwise. And to typical-consuming-persons, we seem “psychologically-other.”
PS. Great post, as evidenced by how much it got me to reflect upon the discussion at hand. Thanks!
Thanks all. Sorry for the delayed response — been a long day at work.
Your varied but positive responses make me think that there’s something about this idea of “most of us in the middle.”
I guess the question is, since the majority in the middle have lots of different views and experiences, how can we create a united sense of purpose in our efforts to reject consumerism?
Dave,
I think the counting freaks some people out and they see it as extreme. Although I understand it’s your niche and it’s also intriguing to a lot of people. Also, once people understand that the essence of your project—and similar projects—is about rejecting consumerism rather than counting your things, they tend to “get it.”
So…
I hate to answer your question with a question, but is there a way to do both (i.e., is there a way to introduce minimalism—or whatever we want to call it—to the masses first, then introduce 100TC thereafter)?
Joshua Millburn
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dont throw the baby out with the bathwater. religion, politics, stuff, babies, food they are all good.We dont want look like a bunch of hippies against everything. That swing in the opposite direction is just as bad.That being said I live in an apartment with my wife and little girl that is about 275 sqft. No car just a bike.
Excellent.
From my own obviously biased perspective, it’s worth mentioning that our own personal economies play a part in our over-consuming tendencies. Those of us with freelance incomes, like myself, tend to spend moderately as a norm (if we know what’s good for us), and sometimes go crazy when we suddenly bring in a lot of money at once…like we can finally buy that expensive gizmo everyone’s talking about but we could never afford. That’s bad and gets us into trouble, especially when work is slow.
On the flipside, it seems that people with years of steady income tend to find “outlets” for their disposable income, beyond what is necessary for daily living, and end up with multiple cars, too large homes, trinket collections and of course, revolving debt…but that debt doesn’t seem like a problem til the income goes away. Then the crazy ascetic seems like a visionary. He’s not. He just bought less stuff.
Moderation is always key.
btw…it never hurts to turn off the damn TV!
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I love this article, but I have to say, I think most people, after watching “Hoarders,” feel an urgent need to get rid of something.